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The Orreaga-Roncesvalles Collegiate
is considered the most French church
on the peninsula and stylistically,
it belongs to the best French Gothic
style of its day (XIII century). It
was built using limestone from Auritz-Burguete.
The prize piece is the image which
presides over the Collegiate: a silver-lined
carving of the Virgin with child.
A XVII-century cloister replaces the
earlier Gothic cloister, which collapsed
after a great snowstorm and later
burned. The Chapterhouse or Chapel
of San Agustín dates from the
XIV century and houses the tomb of
Navarre’s founding monarch,
Sancho the Strong, winner of the Battle
of Navas de Tolosa. The tomb includes
a gigantic, life-size, statue of the
king lying on top which bears witness
to the extraordinary size (2.25 metres
tall) of the “strong king”.
The statue was rescued after lying
buried from 1622 to 1890.
The Chapel of Santiago or the Holy
Ghost is also known as the Silo of
Charlemagne. The story goes that the
Twelve Peers of France killed at the
Battle of Roncesvalles are buried
inside. The Museum exhibits what is
known as Charlemagne’s chessboard
as well as a beautiful collection
of paintings and gold work.
The Hospital and Itzandegia (interpretation
centre) are other unique elements
comprising this extraordinary complex.
Guided tours are available to learn
more about the Collegiate; find out
more from the tourist office located
in the complex itself.
The Collegiate is a significant centre
of popular religious worship. From
April onwards, all of the valleys
in the area hold processions in honour
of the Virgin of Orreaga, a Gothic
image housed in the main church.
The legend of the Virgin and her appearance
involves a shepherd boy and a roe
deer. The shepherd heard singing one
day beside some rocks. He approached
and saw a roe deer with luminous antlers
foraging in the earth. At that moment,
the image appeared. The same basic
narrative structure is repeated for
other manifestations throughout the
Pyrenees; shepherds and deer in the
woods, where these animals, besides
their importance within Christian
symbolism, are of great significance.
Otsagabia:
Large, fortified church dedicated
to San Juan Evangelista. Overlooking
the village, the solid block of its
nave and its chamfered tower provide
the main feature of the silhouette
of the village. It is a monumental
work built over different epochs.
There are remains of a mediaeval church
from around 1200 on the epistle wall.
These remains now appear in the form
of a crypt saving the slope on which
the considerably larger, current church
was built in the first half of the
XVI century. The sacristy and the
chapel in the northeast are from the
XVII century.
It still preserves the wooden-slat
roof typical of buildings in the Valley
of Salazar until the beginning of
the XX century.
Its interior protects splendid, Renaissance
reredos.
Isaba:
XVI-century Church of San Cipriano,
with fortress-like airs and a curious
reddish roof. It has an attractive,
main reredos in the Plateresque style,
a beautiful Baroque organ dating from
1751 and a carving of the Virgin of
Idoya with Child.
Arce:
The Church of the Purísima
Concepción in Arce is an outstanding
example of XII-century rural Romanesque
and has been declared a Monument of
Cultural Interest. It was built by
the lords of Arce at the site where
meetings of the Valley used to be
held, at a distance from the villages,
during the golden age of the Kingdom
of Navarre on the peninsula. Two centuries
earlier, Sancho the Great had managed
to definitively assign the route of
the Pilgrims’ Road to Santiago
through Navarre, which encouraged
strong spiritual and moral sentiment
in the face of the Moorish influence
and favoured the arrival of European
currents.
Artaiz:
the Church of San Martin de Tours
is located on a small hill in this
small village in the Valley of Unciti.
The iconographic value of the sculpture
on its doorway and eave make it a
jewel in the crown of rural Navarrese
Romanesque. It was built over the
XII and XIII centuries and nobody
knows who commissioned it. It does
not feature among the dependencies
of the Hospital of Roncesvalles or
the Monastery of Leire and the outstanding
quality of the craftsmanship could
not possibly have been paid for by
the sparse, local population. This
leads scholars to believe that Artaiz
belonged to an estate (possible that
of the Almoravid, a rich, Navarrese
family). Together with the Chapels
of San Pedro de Echano in Oloriz and
Cristo de Catalain in Garinoain, the
Monastery de Azuelo and the parish
churches in Olleta and Arce, it belongs
to the circle of influence of Loarre.
The church underwent restoration in
1958.
Abaurrepea-Abaurrea
Baja: : XV-century Gothic
church dedicated to San Martin de
Tours. Made of stone, it consists
of a single nave divided into three
sections with a polygonal apse. The
balustrade of the stairway leading
to the choir and the choir itself
are worthy of highlight. This church
conserves the only worked railing
in Aezkoa, where altars used to be
separated from the worshippers.
Aurizberri-Espinal:
Modern church built in 1961 in honour
of San Bartolome. |